The goal in Dorothy Kaufmann and my Workshop for Couples is to increase intimacy between partners. With this in mind, we try to help them confide to each other what’s on their minds. Intimacy is saying what’s on your mind and feeling your partner understands. And it’s your partner saying what’s on his or her mind and feeling you understand.
But what about people who are reluctant to say what’s on their minds or doubt their partner will understand? We devote a section of our workshop to legitimizing their experience—making understandable their hesitation to talk. We turn the discussion of this hesitation into itself an occasion for intimacy. It can be intimacy-creating for partners to confide fears and reluctance.
We present the workshop participants with the following reasons why people might hesitate to express to their partners what is on their minds—whether it’s a feeling about their partners or about somebody or something else. We ask them to circle the number in front of those reasons that pertain to them and then discuss with their partners what they circled.
You don’t want to say what’s on your mind because:
- You want to forget it. For some people, it’s relieving to talk to their partners about something upsetting that happened, for example at work. For other people, talking about it just sends them back into it and leaves them feeling worse. They don’t want to think about the issue, much less talk about it.
- It gets you angrier. For some people, expressing to their partners how angry they feel, whether it’s anger toward their partners or toward a third person, helps them get over it. For other people, expressing this anger just gets them angrier.
- It induces a feeling of shame rather than relief in getting it off their chest.
You fear being (or being seen as):
- Boring. You doubt that what you have to say would interest your partner.
- Lecturing. Your partner has told you s/he sometimes feels lectured to by you.
- Whiny, complaining, needy, or weak
- Negative, depressed, dark, or pessimistic
- Fearful, anxious, obsessive, controlling, or nagging
You fear that your partner will:
- Feel hurt
- Get defensive
- Withdraw
- Think less of you
- Get angry (patronizing, contemptuous), which may lead to a fight
- Dismiss it, won’t listen, won’t understand, doesn’t want to hear it, will cut you off, will turn it into something about him/her
- Use it against you later
- Try to fix things when you want him or her to listen to how you feel
- Take the other person’s side if you describe a run-in you had with someone
You:
- Doubt the importance of what you have to say; it seems so minor. Different people have different criteria of how important what they’re thinking has to be to reach the threshold of actually putting it to words. As Ed Muskie said, “We in Maine speak only when it’s an improvement on silence.”
- Need to be reassured of your partner’s interest. Since you doubt your partner’s interest or that you have anything important to say, you need to be drawn out, that is, for your partner to ask for your comment and then seem clearly interested in what you say.
- Are concerned about trespassing. You don’t want to give unasked for advice or offer an unwanted opinion.
- Talk only when you’ve figured out what you think in contrast to those who talk in order to figure out what they think.
You deal with:
- Feeling tired, hungry, or out of sorts by becoming quiet in contrast to those who deal with such by becoming more talkative.
- Feeling angry at, disappointed by, or distant from your partner by disengaging in contrast to those who deal with such moments by engaging, reaching out, or complaining.
- Arguments with your partner that seem to be going nowhere by seeking to end them in contrast to those who want to keep talking until the argument is resolved.
You have a:
- Family or cultural background in which people didn’t talk much about their thoughts and feelings so you never learned to do so.
- Habit of being (a way of being in the world) in which you keep important thoughts and feelings to yourself. It often doesn’t occur to you to say something about them. You keep your own counsel.
- Philosophy of life (a picture of the person you want to be) in which it’s important not to cause other people discomfort or ruin their mood. You want to be a positive force. So you hesitate to express anything negative or critical.
In all the other exercises in our workshop, the more talkative partner has more to say. But in this particular exercise the less talkative partner comes alive. S/he circles many more items and talks expansively about what it’s like to close down.
This workshop task follows the spirit of Collaborative Couple Therapy, which is to create an intimate conversation out of whatever is of concern to the partners at the moment, which can include the wish not to talk.

Dan,
Thank you for addressing this critical and often overlooked issue of the quieter partner. Their experience is often overlooked, and your explication helps to make clear why. As always, intimacy is the goal, and this helps tremendously.
Best Wishes,
Dave
Dear Dan: It may not always be the “what is said or not said.” It is the actions before, during, and after. We live in a verbal world yet we also live in a physical/action oriented world. I kid people “talk is cheap, unless you are in my office.” Anyone can say anything yet it may be the actions and walking the path that may really demonstrate the bottom line. Couples do talk to hear their voices yet they also may do the exact opposite. It is as if they are rehearsing it through verbally and then make a 180. Trust becomes fragile and easily broken if there is a mismatch.
Even though there are cameras popping up everywhere, generallythere are not cameras in our homes filming our interactions. Maybe an addition to the intimacy is to have people describe the actions that they see from themselves and from their partner. Maybe couples can video an hour of their activities such as at the breakfast or dinner table with a discussion about a topic in which they disagree.
Maybe there is a diagram for this: speak or walk softly or speak eloquently and then run off and do the exact opposite of the words.
Thank you for bringing out this important topic.
Deborah
Reminds me of the book Why am i afraid to tell you who i am by john powell
Dan, again you make very clear some of the most important issues for couples and for the couple therapist. When I began in this work, I was always on the side of the person who “wanted more intimacy” but soon learned that it was equally important to understand why the quiet partner (here you depathologize what is often called the “distancer”) is reluctant to talk. Often it was because of real, as much as imagined, expectations about how their partner would greet what they had to say. In reading your post, it was also refreshing to see you going beyond the usual categorization of such inhibitions and including things like a “fear of getting angrier” or of being boring. Well done! Keep up the great work.
So my,typically contrarian take on the matter comes from William Blake’s great poem, “A Poison Tree.” whose opening stanza goes “I was angry with my friend/I told my wrath/ My wrath did end./ I was angry with my foe/ I told it not/ My wrath did grow.” All well and good for the speaker, but what if what one wants to say even to one’s quiet “friend” is potentially hurtful, Whatever the feeling, isn’t one better off just feeling the hurtful feeling without speaking it, even if one imagines that one is doing it for the development of greater “intimacy”? Sometimes, if not always, repression is better than speech?
Dan, great thoughts. Thanks so much for sharing. I always enjoy your posts.
People often do need to be legitimized. They need to have their thoughts, feelings, actions, moods, etc given a level of entitlement; sometimes before they themselves can even realize they are experiencing these. Then they can feel safe in opening up even more…to others and self.
It still amazes me to see the change in stance that often occurs in a spouse when I’m able to help give them a sense of entitlement to their thoughts/feelings, if not their “bad” behavior. Having been understood/accepted, this formerly belligerent, self-focused, defensive spouse will usually begin to back pedal. They will begin to point out their own over-reactions in couple conflict. It’s like they no longer need to defend against their prior stance and are now free to see the overall couple dynamic.
Buddy
This is great! I love it!
Here are some more: He hasn’t got the knowledge or experience to possibly understand; he’ll think I’m crazy or be shocked or repelled. It’s probably nothing and I don’t want to worry him needlessly. He’s already overwhelmed with problems; I don’t want to burden him with another problem, especially since there’s nothing he could do or say to help. He wants me to tell him my problems not for intimacy but so he can see me as weak and feel superior, or at least that I’m no better than he. If I tell him, it will shift the balance of power in his favor. If I tell him, he will give me a dishonest response, either for compassionate or manipulative reasons.
More ideas: I don’t want to tell him I dislike something about him because it would only make him feel self-conscious or ashamed about something he can’t change. If I admit such and such, it will seem apparent that he’s right and I’m wrong, or that he has the moral high ground. He’ll be upset or angry that I didn’t tell him a long time ago.
I think it’s great that you’ll give your couples a chance to vent and share about these ubiquitous and frustrating obstacles to intimacy. They may be able to add a few more to the list, and enjoy doing so! You might get an interesting discussion if you ask them whether they think it is ever legitimate to keep their mouths shut. What I think: there is a price to pay for silence, but also for telling all. I think that 100% intimacy is an unrealistic expectation and it may be a relief to acknowledge that.
(Continuing…) It would be interesting to ask your couples whether they think there’s a place for diplomacy, tact, or self-protection in their relationships. I think there is, considering that all of us humans are at times either vulnerable or dangerous. I imagine that a workshop that encourages conversations about meta-level reservations about sharing will be a wonderful way to start your couples having relieving and exciting intimate conversations, even if they continue to stay silent about certain things on a content level
Great ideas, as always Dan. Thanks!
I love it! Such a simple, almost paradoxical way to help silent partners say what they need to say.
More ideas: I’m not good at arguing. I either clam up and forget the points in my favor or I lose control and say stupid things I’ll regret. He’s smarter than I am; he can talk rings around me and always comes out sounding like he’s right and I’m wrong–like a lawyer! The best thing I can do when I’m mad is give him the silent treatment–he usually ends up begging me for forgiveness. Besides he always knows exactly why I’m mad and knows what he’s done wrong, so why should I tell him? Besides, he does what he does or says what he says just to provoke me, so I’d be dumb to fall into his trap. The best way to get him to stop is to ignore him!
Here’s another one: He hates me. In front of you, he’ll act all reasonable and sensitive and he’ll fool you. If I say how I think he really feels and how he treats me, he’ll make me look crazy.
And another one: I try my best not to argue because I’m afraid he’ll get violent, or that I will.
Here’s another: I no longer hope to be intimate with him. I no longer love him or trust him. It seems pointless and phony to go through the motions, but he insisted we come for therapy.
Reminds me of the book Why am i afraid to tell you who i am by john powell. The gist of it was that I’m afraid to tell you what I’m thinking/feeling because you might then no longer like/love me. You might think I’m weird/crazy and begin to wonder about me. I need you to love me so it’s safer to play it close to the vest and not be open/honest/vulnerable. Written by a pop Jesuit author.
Of course as the PREPARE-ENRICH folks found in one of their studies, 64% of individuals agree with the statement “My spouse often doesn’t understand me”. So why should I take a chance on you being able to show empathy…more likely to lead to misunderstanding/disagreement/conflict/anger/etc.
So much for being fully known and fully loved.
Bill
See http://billcoffin.org and my daily newsletter http://www.scoop.it/t/healthy-marriage-links-and-clips
Also see http://family-studies.org/
I really like what you wrote. I think enough hasn’t been written about the quiet person and all that is
going on for that individual. You have broken with that tradition. Thank you. Joanne
Nice analysis re. quiet partner. Thanks, Dan. I may have a couple to refer to yours and Dorothy’s next workshop that’s in the SF Bay area.